ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ МЕХАНИЗМА РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫХ ПРОЕКТОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ РАЗВИТИЯ ГЧП В КОСМИЧЕСКОЙ СФЕРЕ

Abstract:
The article substantiates the need to form a mechanism for the implementation of investment projects in the context of the development of public-private partnership (hereinafter — PPP) in the space sector. The relevance of the research is determined by the high capital intensity of the space infrastructure, a long investment and construction cycle, a significant share of research and development work, technological uncertainty, regulatory constraints and complex cooperation of participants. The purpose of the research is to develop a multi-contour mechanism for the implementation of a space PPP project and to disclose its application to the project of a space industrial technopark as a multi-object infrastructure and service complex. The methodological basis consists of systematic, structural-functional, design, comparative and regulatory approaches. demand before launching the service model, monitoring and adjusting project parameters. The scientific novelty lies in the presentation of the mechanism not only as a contractual and financial structure, but as a system of goals, objectives, participants, resources, risks and measurable results at the stages of the project life cycle. The authors propose a block structure of the mechanism, which includes preparatory, organizational, implementation and analytical blocks, as well as five cross-cutting contours: institutional and legal, financial and economic, organizational and managerial, engineering and technological, and control and analytical. Unlike the traditional approach, which focuses on the legal form of the agreement, the proposed model captures the sequence of management actions: from checking industry needs and confirming the practical significance is the possibility of using the proposed approach in structuring the space industrial technology park project, choosing a payment mechanism, risk allocation, the formation of a resident strategy and performance monitoring system in the practice of training partner projects.