РАЗВИТИЕ КОНЦЕПЦИИ «SMART PORT» ПРИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИИ ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ПОРТОВОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЕ

Abstract:
The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to improve the efficiency of the Russian port infrastructure against the background of increasing cargo flows, increasing complexity of logistics chains and increasing requirements for the coordination of transport and information processes. The purpose of the study is to analyze the development of the «smart port» concept in the interaction of transport and information technologies in the port infrastructure, as well as to substantiate the possibilities of its implementation in the seaport management system. The paper summarizes theoretical approaches to the definition of a «smart port» as an integrated digital transport and logistics system based on the use of automation, data analysis, the Internet of things, artificial intelligence, blockchain and other modern technologies. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the systematization of modern approaches to understanding the «smart port» in relation to the tasks of developing the Russian transport infrastructure. The article summarizes the foreign experience of digital modernization of port activities, showing that the introduction of the «smart port» concept in Russia requires integrated integration of transport, information, organizational, management and regulatory solutions. It has been established that international practice confirms the high efficiency of using Big Data, IoT, artificial intelligence, cloud analytics and digital platforms in port infrastructure management. It has been revealed that the development of smart ports is particularly important for Russian ports due to the commodity specialization of cargo turnover, the dependence of port activities on rail and pipeline transportation of goods, as well as the need to improve the coordination of logistics flows.