МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД К ИССЛЕДОВАНИЮ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА В СФЕРЕ РЕКРЕАЦИИ И ТУРИЗМА

Abstract:
The article develops a methodological framework for analysing public–private partnerships (PPPs) in the recreation and tourism sector. The relevance of the study stems from the fact that tourism and recreation require substantial capital investments, complex coordination of the interests of the state, business, and territorial communities, as well as long-term assessment of the social and economic impacts of PPP projects. The purpose of the article is to propose a conceptual approach that treats PPPs in recreation and tourism as a multi‑level institutional, investment, and spatial system. The scientific contribution lies in integrating institutional, project, territorial, and outcome‑evaluation dimensions of analysis into a single research algorithm. The study employs methods of systems analysis, comparative legal analysis, content analysis of regulatory and strategic documents, case study analysis, and logical–structural modelling. As a result, it proposes a step‑by‑step algorithm for examining PPPs that includes the identification of the PPP object, analysis of the institutional environment, project typology, assessment of risk allocation, analysis of funding sources, evaluation of direct and indirect effects, and interpretation of the sustainability of the partnership model. The practical significance of the proposed framework lies in its applicability to comparative assessments of investment projects for the development of recreation and tourism. The findings can serve as a basis for further empirical research on the effectiveness and long‑term sustainability of PPPs in the tourism and recreation domain