СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ МАТЕРИАЛЬНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ НАУЧНО-ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ

Abstract:
The article discusses the problems of material and technical support management (MTO) at scientific and production enterprises of the microelectronic industry. It is reflected that the activities of such enterprises are of a design nature, in which the composition and quantity of necessary components are determined by the specification of each new product, and their delivery time can be unpredictably long. Existing corporate information systems (IS), as a rule, do not take into account these specifics, which leads to inefficient inventory management, increased labor intensity of manual operations and unjustified financial losses. The purpose of the research is to develop and substantiate the architecture of a specialized ITO IS, adapted to the design type of production and allowing flexible management of the nomenclature. The methods of system analysis, multicriteria inventory classification (ABC–VED) and application programming are used in the work. As a result of the study, it was found that classical XYZ analysis is not applicable for inventory management in a project-oriented environment. As an alternative to XYZ analysis, a multicriteria ABC-VED matrix integrating cost (ABC) and functional (VED) classifications is proposed and substantiated. The ABC–VED multi-criteria matrix makes it possible to differentiate all the company’s stocks into nine categories and offer an optimal management model for each. A three-level composite IP architecture has been developed and implemented using available software products (Microsoft Access, Python, Microsoft Excel with VBA), which can be scaled and adapted to the needs of various enterprises in the high-tech sector.