УГРОЗЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ИТ-КОМПАНИЙ ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В УСЛОВИЯХ ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЯ ПО

Abstract:
The purpose of the study is to identify threats to the economic security of IT companies when using artificial intelligence in the context of software import substitution. The main threats to economic security related to cyber-attacks using AI, leaks of confidential information, dependence on foreign technologies, insufficient technical maturity of domestic software and the difficulties of its integration into the existing IT infrastructure have been identified. It has been established that the transition to domestic AI solutions is accompanied by risks of reduced operational efficiency, increased costs for the implementation and maintenance of software products, as well as the formation of dependence on a limited number of suppliers. An analysis of the practice of using AI in Russian companies has shown that its use makes it possible to increase the efficiency of individual business processes but requires constant quality control of algorithmic solutions and protection of processed data. It is concluded that it is necessary to take into account the technical maturity of domestic software, the compatibility of the solutions used and the stability of the technological infrastructure when choosing import substitution directions.