НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ПОДХОДОВ В РАМКАХ СТРАТЕГИИ ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЯ

Abstract:
This paper examines the key areas of implementation of innovative approaches in the agro-industrial complex in the context of the import substitution strategy. Special attention is paid to the digital transformation of the industry, including the integrated automation of technological cycles, the introduction of unmanned aircraft systems and robotic complexes. The role of Smart Agriculture technologies (the Internet of Things, precision agriculture, artificial intelligence) in increasing production efficiency, optimizing resources, and ensuring food security is analyzed. The paper provides an overview of modern technical solutions for crop and livestock production, as well as examples of successful integration of domestic digital platforms and robotic agricultural complexes. It is concluded that automation and intellectualization of the agro-industrial complex are critical factors for reducing dependence on imported technologies and strengthening the competitive advantages of the national agricultural industry. In the long term, the formation of a national industry for the production of agricultural robotics and digital services will become the foundation of the state’s food sovereignty. To fully realize the existing economic potential of the Russian agro-industrial complex, an integrated approach is required, including not only the development and implementation of machinery, but also the training of qualified personnel, as well as the creation of a modern service infrastructure.